Ngokulimala okuvaliwe, ukucindezelwa komzimba, lapho izicubu ezithambile zonakalisiwe - ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kwenzeka, okubangela ubuhlungu nokubukeka okungenangqondo endaweni yokulimala, ukulimala. Imivimbo enzima ingahambisana nokuphuma kwegazi, ukwakha ama-hematomas (imivimbo), ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngokulimala kwe-nerve ye-ulnar, umlenze ophansi, i-periosteum, ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukulimala, lapho kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu obungabekezeleleki, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela, ngoba ukulimala kwesisu kungase kuhambisane nokuphuka. izitho zangaphakathi - izinso, i-spleen, njll., ukulimala kwekhanda - ukungqubuzana (izimpawu), ukulimala okuhlangene kungase kuhambisane nokuphuma kwegazi emgodini we-articular, isifuba - ukuphuma kwegazi ku-pleura. Lezi zimo ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakwa ngesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, amafutha okugcoba, imivimbo (hematomas), ama-sprains kuphela usizo lokuqala olunganikezwa umuntu ngemva kokushaywa ukuze kunciphise ubuhlungu. Kunini lapho ukulimala okungatheni kungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo?
- Ubuhlungu abunamandla, buzwakala kuphela lapho uthinta indawo yokulimala
- Ukuvuvukala endaweni yokulimala akukukhulu
- Isikhumba asonakali
- Ukulimala akusakazeki ngokuqhubekayo, kunyamalala ngokwakho emavikini angu-1-2
Imaphi amafutha asiza ngemivimbo, ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokulimala? Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo ebhalwe ngezansi, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ekuqaleni kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-gel, ngoba ingena ngokushesha izicubu ezonakalisiwe, khona-ke ungashintshela ku-ointments noma okhilimu. Futhi, ukunquma ukuthi yini ekhathaza kakhulu ngemva kokulimala - ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubukeka kwe-hematoma. Njengoba amaqembu amaningana ahlukene wamalungiselelo e-topical angasetshenziselwa ukulimala, ngezenzo ezihlukene ngenxa yezidakamizwa noma amakhambi awo:
- Usizo lokuqala ngemva kokulimala - kubanda endaweni yokulimala noma izindlela "zokuqandisa" ezisetshenziswa abasubathi. Leli qhinga lisetshenziswa emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokulimala. Kusukela osukwini lwesibili, lapho kungekho contraindications, ungasebenzisa resorption agents.
- Ama-NSAID yizidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezinomphumela we-analgesic, i.e. ungashintshi ukutholakala kokuzwa ubuhlungu, futhi uqede izimbangela zayo (i-edema nokuvuvukala), i.e. isenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala.
- Amafutha okugcoba, ama-hematomas - lezi zidakamizwa kufanele zibe nomphumela omuhle wokumunca, lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinento esebenzayo i-heparin, i-troxerutin, i-badyaga, i-leech extract, amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-comfrey, i-arnica.
- Amafutha e-edema ngemva kokulimala ama-NSAID, i-badyaga, i-comfrey, i-heparin, i-troxevasin.
- Amafutha okufudumala ngemva kokulimala - abe nomphumela ophazamisayo, futhi asiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu (ngezinga elincane kune-NSAID) nokuphulukiswa ngokushesha kwendawo yokulimala.
Amafutha okugcoba imivimbo, ama-hematomas
Iqukethe ukukhishwa kwesiponji Spongilla lacustris fragilis (Badyagi), uma isetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala, ukulimala komsubathi - ukhilimu uvimbela ukuvela kokulimala, uma amahora angu-2 ngemva kokulimala - uyanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2, uma ukhilimu isetshenziswa ngosuku ngemuva kokulimala - ikhishwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3. Ukhilimu usetshenziswa esikhumbeni ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga kuze kufike ku-5 r / ngosuku. |
Ijeli isheshisa ukubuyiswa kwemivimbo, ikhuthaza ukunyamalala okusheshayo kwemivimbo, inciphisa ukuvuvukala ngemva kokulimala, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. I-Contraindicated in ukwephulwa kwe-blood coagulation. Ijeli isetshenziswa, i-ointment Bruise-off - 5 r / ngosuku, ngemuva kokumuncwa esikhumbeni ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10, ungaphinda ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo endaweni ebuhlungu. |
I-Indomethacin Contraindicated ku yokukhulelwa, i-lactation, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala, ezinezilonda ze-ulcerative ze-gastrointestinal, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi. Faka ijeli 1-2 cm 3 r/ngosuku endaweni yokulimala, i-hematoma. |
Amakhambi okulimaza nge-Arnica
Amafutha, ama-gel ane-arnica ane-anti-inflammatory, indawo ecasulayo, i-analgesic, ukuvuselela (ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda), imiphumela ye-antibacterial. I-Mountain arnica iyisitshalo somuthi esingapheli esiyingxenye yenqwaba yamafutha okwelapha kanye nama-cosmetic creams.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa lezo zimali ekulimazeni, i-hematoma, ukucasuka kwama-receptors wezicubu ezingaphansi nesikhumba kwenzeka, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwama-endorphin, ama-enkephalins, alawula izinhlungu, athinte ukuqina kwemithambo, ukugeleza kwegazi lendawo kucushwe, okusheshisa inqubo yokuvuvukala. resorption of hemorrhages, ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-ejenti ukupholisa indawo umonakalo.
Izinkomba: iyikhambi lokubuyisela kabusha ama-hematomas angaphansi kwesikhumba, imihuzuko, imihuzuko yezicubu ezithambile, izinhlungu zemisipha, ama-sprains, ukulimala, imihuzuko, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, emithini yezemidlalo (yabadlali abalimele kanye nokubhucungwa).
Contraindications: ukukhulelwa, lactation, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, i-allergic dermatosis, hypersensitivity, ukwephulwa kobuqotho besikhumba.
Umthamo kanye nendlela yokufaka isicelo: ijeli noma i-ointment isetshenziswa ngokulinganayo ungqimba oluncane lwe-2-4 r / usuku amasonto angu-1-2.
Umthelela oseceleni:Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blistering dermatitis ezindaweni zokulimala kwesikhumba kungenzeka.
Amafutha e-hematomas, imihuzuko esekelwe ku-heparin ne-troxerutin
Umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu wokunyamalala ngokushesha kwemivimbo, imihuzuko, i-hematomas yi-heparin, unomphumela we-anticoagulant, ngakho-ke, unomthelela ekubuyiselweni ngokushesha kwamahlule egazi akhiwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi uthuthukisa isimo sama-capillaries amancane.
Heparin wamafutha
Amafutha e-Heparin - i-heparin, i-benzocaine, i-benzyl nicotinate - inani lama-25g. 60 rub. Amafutha e-heparin aphumelela kakhulu emivimbo (hematomas), imihuzuko, ngoba ngaphezu kwe-heparin (isenzo se-antithrombotic), ukwakheka kuhlanganisa i-benzyl ester ye-nicotinic acid (ivula imithambo yegazi), eyenza ngcono ukumuncwa kwe-heparin, kanye ne-anesthetic yendawo ye-benzocaine. , enomphumela we-analgesic. Inkambo yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-heparin isukela ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-15. | |||
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| i-sodium heparin 30g.300 rub., 50g.400 rub., 100g.600 rub. |
i-sodium heparin - 30 g. 200 rub, 50g. 300 rub. | i-heparin ye-sodium, intengo 30 gr.-180 rub. 50 gr. 280 rub. |
sodium heparin, intengo 30g. 130 rub. |
I-TroxevasinInto esebenzayo
Izinkomba: ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sprains, imihuzuko, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye ne-dermatitis ngokumelene nesizinda se-varicose veins (bheka ukwelashwa kwe-varicose veins ekhaya), i-thrombophlebitis eyingozi kanye ne-periphlebitis. | |||
Amafutha ahlanganiswe ne-dexpanthenolEkubunjweni kwamajeli anjalo, ngaphezu kwe-dexpanthenol, kungase kube okufanayo - i-heparin, i-troxerutin (i-Troxevasin NEO, i-Venolife), kanye ne-allantoin (Gepatrombin) noma i-dimethyl sulfoxide (i-Dolobene). | |||
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Izithako: i-heparin, i-dexpanthenol ne-troxerutin - 40 gr. 220 rub. |
Ukwakhiwa: i-heparin, i-dexpanthenol ne-troxerutin - 40 gr. Ama-ruble angu-220. I-100 gr 470-550 rub. | Izithako: i-heparin sodium, i-allantoin, i-dexpanthenol, i-40 gr. 220 rub. | Izithako: sodium heparin, dexpanthenol, dimethyl sulfoxide 50 gr. 230-300 rub. |
I-Heparoid ZentivaUkwakhiwa: I-Heparinoid, Intengo: 150-170 ruble. | |||
Amafutha ane-badyaga, i-comfrey
Amafutha okugcoba nemivimbo esekelwe ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha nawo ane-anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory, nemiphumela engenakulinganiswa, phakathi kwazo izitshalo ezifana ne-Badyaga ne-Comfrey zingahlukaniswa.
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Comfrey, ZhivokostI-Comfrey iyimpande eyaziwayo emithini yesintu, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi, iphumelela ikakhulukazi ekulimazeni amalunga, izicubu zethambo, ibizwa nangokuthi i-Zhivokost. Amafutha, ama-creams nama-gel ane-comfrey ahle kakhulu e-resorption ye-hematomas, ngaphezu kwalokho, anciphisa i-edema, abe nomphumela wokubulala izinzwa, akhuthaze i-epithelization yezicubu, akhuthaze ukwanda kwamangqamuzana, futhi avuselele izicubu ezonakalisiwe. | ||
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UkunyathelaAma-gel nama-creams asekelwe ku-badyagi - ikhambi lemvelo elinezinto eziyingqayizivele ezimuncayo. I-Badyaga isipontshi samanzi ahlanzekile amathambo aso aqukethe izinaliti ze-silica ezixhunywe isiponji, into ephilayo. Isenzo se-badyaga gels sisekelwe ekucasuleni kwezindawo zesikhumba ngezinaliti ze-silicon, okuholela ku-vasodilation, ukusebenza kokunikezwa kwegazi, futhi kunomphumela we-bactericidal nokuxazulula. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-gel, isikhumba sibomvu kanye nomphumela omncane wokufudumala kwenzeka. | ||
Kusukela emivimbo kanye nama-sprains - izindlela zokufudumala
Ukuze uthole i-anesthetic yendawo, umphumela ophazamisayo uma kwenzeka ukulimala kanye ne-sprains, ukuvuvukala, ungasebenzisa futhi amafutha okugcoba athuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic ngenxa yomphumela wokufudumala, athuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi ezicutshini ezithambile ezilimele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amalungiselelo ahlanganisiwe, kanye namafutha okugcoba, afaka isihlungu senyoka, isihlungu sezinyosi, ama-ejenti okufudumala, amafutha:
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| Izithako: i-nonivamil ne-nicoboxyl. | Izithako: i-capsaicin, i-ethylene glycol salicylate, i-ethyl nicotinate. |
Izithako: I-Nicoboxil ne-Nonivamide |
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| Izithako: i-bee venom, i-methyl salicylate ne-allyl isothiocyanate. | Izithako: uwoyela wezimbali ze-clove, i-camphor, i-capsicum tincture, i-mustard oil, isinamoni utshwala, i-thymol, uwoyela we-eucalyptus, i-methyl salicylate, i-chloral hydrate. |
Izithako: isithasiselo sokudla, i-frankincense (boswellia) extract, capsaicin. |
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| Izithako: I-Capsicum fruit extract Intengo: 30 gr. 130-150 rub. | Izithako: i-benzyl nicotinate, | Izithako: i-camphor, i-gum turpentine, i-salicylic acid, isihlungu se-viper (isihlungu senyoka) |
Amafutha anezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala
Ama-NSAID awawona nje amafutha okugcoba amahle emivimbo, ayizidakamizwa ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinemiphumela emibi kanye ne-contraindication, angeke asetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, futhi angasetshenziswa esikhumbeni esilimele. Zinomphumela ozwakalayo we-analgesic, zikhulula ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ngokushesha. Ithebula libonisa cishe zonke izinhlobo zokugcoba eziqukethe ama-NSAID, ama-contraindication awo, imiphumela emibi.
I-DiclofenacIzinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-NSAID: ijeli namafutha asetshenziselwa ubuhlungu beqolo, i-myalgia, ngemuva kokulimala kwezemidlalo, isifo samathambo, zonke izinhlobo ze-neuralgia, i-sprains noma ukulimala, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-ankylosing spondylitis, i-gout, i-sciatica, ukuvuvukala kwe-nerve sciatic, i-osteochondrosis. (umgogodla wesibeletho), ngobuhlungu bemisipha yanoma iyiphi i-etiology, ubuhlungu obunemigqa ephukile, njll. | |||
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IbuprofenI-contraindications ye-NSAIDs: izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwe-7-12 ubudala (ama-NSAID ahlukahlukene umkhawulo weminyaka uyahluka), ngesifuba somoya, i-rhinitis ye-allergic, i-urticaria ehambisana nokuthatha i-acetylsalicylic acid, sebenzisa ngokuqapha uma kwenzeka ukukhubazeka kwesibindi nezinso, ngekhala. ama-polyps, ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa, ukopha komgudu wamathumbu, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo (bheka imiyalelo ye-Ibuprofen). | ||
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I-KetoprofenImiphumela emibi ye-NSAID: Ukusabela kwendawo: ukushisa, ukuluma endaweni yohlelo lokusebenza, ububomvu obuncane besikhumba, i-bronchospasm, ukungezwani komzimba, lapho isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu, imiphumela emibi yesistimu ye-NSAID ingase ibe khona - isicanucanu, isilungulela, isifo sohudo, ikhanda, ukugcinwa koketshezi, njll. | ||
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I-NumesulideUkusebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa: Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho uma, ngaphezu kwama-NSAID, uthatha izidakamizwa ezinjengalezi: ama-diuretics, izidakamizwa ze-antidiabetic, i-digoxin, amalungiselelo e-lithium, i-phenytoin, i-cyclosporins, noma amanye ama-NSAID. | I-PiroxicamEzinye izincomo: wonke ama-NSAID okusetshenziswa kwe-topical akufanele asetshenziswe esikhumbeni esilimele, amanxeba avulekile. Ungafaki ijeli ngaphansi kwezingubo ezingangeni moya. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-anesthetic oint for sprains, ukuvuvukala, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle. | ||
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Amafutha akhethekile
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Special Grease - utshwala obuqinile, umkhiqizo we-Soyuz (ubhontshisi wesoya, ukhukhunathi, amafutha esundu), umama ohlanzekile, uwoyela we-castor, ijeli yenhlaba, uwoyela wesihlahla setiye, i-kemaben 2E, i-lipoderm 4, amanzi ahlanzekile, okukhishwe: i-eucalyptus, i-sea buckthorn, ukhova, i-sage, i-calendula , i-Siberian fir.
Isenzo: kukhulula ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kunomphumela we-bactericidal, isinqandakuvunda, kusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, imihuzuko, ukusikeka, imihuzuko, ukushisa, i-hematomas. Yehlisa ukuvuvukala, inciphisa ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kwe-sprains, imihuzuko, i-dislocation. Isiza ngobuhlungu bemilenze, amalunga, iqolo.
Intengo: ekhemisi ruble 55-80.
I-Cream ne-Floralzin - "Amandla Ehlathi" kanye "ne-Dawn" - ukwelapha okusizayo kwemivimbo, imihuzuko, amanxeba
- Ukwakhiwa kwe "Dawn": i-floralizin, i-petroleum jelly, i-aviation parafini, i-sorbic acid, i-pentol (udokotela wezilwane, lokhu akufanele kuthuse, ukhilimu owenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, intengo ngama-ruble angu-60).
- Izithako: "Amandla Ehlathi": i-floralizin, i-vaseline, iphunga, i-sorbic acid, i-pentol (ama-ruble angu-500 umuntu).
I-Floralizin - i-extract evela ku-mycelium yamakhowe, iqukethe ama-enzyme anomsebenzi we-collagenous, amavithamini, amaminerali, ama-antioxidants, ama-amino acid, i-biotin. Isetshenziselwa noma yiziphi izilonda zesikhumba, izifo ezihlangene, ukusha, imihuzuko, imihuzuko, imihuzuko. Inempahla enamandla yokuvuselela, ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, i-metabolism, i-trophism, i-biosynthesis ezicutshini. Okhilimu bayafana ekubunjweni (kudokotela wezilwane, uphalafini wendiza usetshenziswa esikhundleni sephunga). UZorka waklonyeliswa ngombuso. Iklonyeliswe Ngekhwalithi Yegolide NePlatinum Mark 21st Century. Okusetshenzisiwe:
- Ukwelapha imihuzuko, imihuzuko, ukusha, ukusikeka
- Ukuqhekeka kwesithende kuphulukisa kuzicelo eziyi-1-4
- Isiza ngokuphuka ukuze izicubu zivuselelwe ngokushesha
- Ebusika, gcoba ubuso obunzima, izandla, izindebe
- Ngemithambo ye-varicose nama-hemorrhoids
- Nge-dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, herpes nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, akekho ogonyiwe ekulimazeni. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokulimala. Ungawa, ushaye okuthile futhi ulimale noma kuphi - esikoleni esifundweni somzimba, emgwaqweni, ekhaya noma emsebenzini. Ezimweni eziningi, uma singakhulumi ngokulimala kwekhanda, intamo noma izitho zangaphakathi zesifuba, umgodi wesisu, akubhekwa njengokulimala okukhulu, ngoba akubangeli ingozi empilweni. Kodwa ngisho nokulimala okuncane kubangela ubuhlungu. Kukhona ukungakhululeki ekubukeni kokuvuvukala, ukubukeka okungenabuhle kokulimala, ukuhuzuka noma ukulimaza. I-bruise ointment ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa ngezinjongo zezimonyo kanye nokunciphisa isimo somuntu ohlukunyeziwe.
Kuyini ukulimala
Leli gama lihlanganisa ukulimala okuvaliwe kwezicubu nezitho ezingaphuli ubuqotho be- integument yangaphandle - isikhumba, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kwenzeka ngenxa yomthelela wemishini yezinto eziqinile ezibuthuntu. Imvamisa, izicubu ezisendaweni engaphandle zihlushwa ukushaya: izicubu ezinamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba, imisipha, imigqa yamalunga nezitho ze-parenchymal: ubuchopho, umgogodla, isibindi, ubende. Abasengozini encane: isikhumba, imisipha, ulwelwesi lwezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezimboza izitho zangaphakathi, imithambo yegazi nezinzwa. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulimala yilezi ezilandelayo:
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ubuhlungu obunzima obunzima obenzeka ngokushesha ngesikhathi somthelela futhi baphikelela imizuzu embalwa noma amahora;
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ukubonakala kokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala okuncane;
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ukwakheka kwemivimbo, imihuzuko (hematomas) kule ndawo ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi nokopha kwangaphakathi. Zivela ngokushesha noma ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2. Igazi eliqoqwe kancane kancane liyabola, i-cyanotic noma i-purple bruise iba luhlaza ngezinsuku ezingu-4-6, futhi iqala ukuphuzi ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10;
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ubuhlungu lapho uthinta noma ucindezela endaweni yomonakalo, amandla emoto awanqunyelwe.
Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kubonisa ukulimala okuncane okungabandakanyi imiphumela emibi yezempilo. Kulokhu, ukuzelapha akunqatshelwe. Imithi yemivimbo ikuvumela ukuthi uphulukise ngokushesha ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile ekhaya. Ukuze uthole usizo lokuqala, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokunciphisa amathuba okuvuvukala nokulimaza, kufanele usebenzise i-compress yokupholisa imizuzu engu-10-20 - ehlanganiswe ngendwangu: ucezu lweqhwa, inyama efriziwe, imbiza noma ibhodlela elivela esiqandisini. Ngaphansi kwethonya elibandayo, izitsha ziyancipha, ukuvuthwa kwazo kuyancipha, igazi elincane lingena emathangeni azungezile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umkhuhlane usebenza kuphela emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumula kwendawo elimele, amafutha ngokumelene nemivimbo, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, ukucindezela okufudumele nokugeza kuzosiza.
Amafutha okugcoba imihuzuko enzima angeke asetshenziswe njengekhambi elizimele futhi kuphela. Lokhu kumane kuyisengezo esihle kokuyinhloko ukwelashwa. Isizathu sokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha, ukubonisana nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe yilesi:
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ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki isikhathi eside noma obunzima kakhulu;
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izimpawu ze-concussion - i-stupor, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukukhubazeka kokuma endaweni, ukusebenzisana noma inkumbulo;
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ukuphefumula kanzima, ukutholakala kwegazi kumchamo;
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ukuvuvukala noma i-hematomas evele kamuva kakhulu futhi kude nendawo yomphumela ohlukumezayo;
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ubunzima bokuhambisa ingxenye yomzimba elimele, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zokugcoba ezisetshenziselwa imihuzuko
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuthi yimaphi amafutha ongawasebenzisa emivimbo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi ukwakheka kwawo kuyini, yini umehluko omkhulu, yiziphi izakhiwo ezinazo. Amafutha okugcoba ahlukaniswa ngokwesimo sesenzo nenjongo.
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I-Anti-inflammatory - ivame ukwenziwa ngesisekelo sezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Piroxicam). Cindezela inqubo yokuvuvukala, ukhulule ukuvuvukala, ubomvu. Ngenxa yekhono lokuba nomphumela wendawo wokubulala izinzwa - ukunciphisa ukuzwela kweziphetho zezinzwa, zisetshenziswa njengama-painkillers. Izimali ezinjalo zisebenza ngokukhethekile ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2, ngokulimala kwemisipha, izicubu ezithambile, kancane kancane imigqa, amalunga nama-tendon. Leli qembu lihlanganisa: Dolgit, Voltaren, Bystrumgel, Indovazin, Ketonal.
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Ama-Painkillers, anomphumela wokupholisa - imithi equkethe ama-analgesics, i-menthol, amafutha abalulekile ezitshalo, i-camphor. Ziyapholisa, zivuse ama-receptors abandayo esikhumbeni, zibe nomthelela ekunciphiseni imithambo yegazi ye-peripheral. Amafutha okupholisa aboniswa imihuzuko yazo zonke izinhlobo, kuhlanganisa. yokwelashwa kokulimala kwezemidlalo. Kuvunyelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe kakade ngosuku lokuqala ukuyeka ubuhlungu, ukuvimbela i-hyperemia, ukwanda kobukhulu bokuvuvukala, i-hematoma. Uhlu lwamafutha okupholisa luhlanganisa: Gevkamen, Menthol wamafutha, Kapilar, Efkamon, Sanitas.
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Ukufudumala - njengezithako ezisebenzayo ezinomphumela ocasulayo, zingase zibe nokukhishwa kwe-leech, upelepele obomvu oshisayo, isisombululo samafutha wesinaphi, ubuthi bezinyosi, isihlungu senyoka. Isenzo samafutha sisekelwe emandleni abo okuthonya ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni. Bathuthukisa ukugeleza koketshezi lwebhayoloji ngegazi nama-lymphatic capillaries, banikeze umsoco othuthukisiwe wezicubu ezithambile. Ngenxa yalokho, i-syndrome yobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kuyanyamalala, ukulimaza kukhanya futhi kunyamalale ngokushesha.
(Video) Isbindi uMkhulu Mlaba emisa uprofethi maqede wamnuka bukhoma 😳Yikuphi okungcono ekudambiseni ubuhlungu? Enye equkethe ama-NSAID. Inzuzo eyinhloko yamafutha okufudumala ukwanda kwe-metabolism kanye nokususwa ngokushesha kwemikhiqizo yokubola, okuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe njenge-ejenti yokuphulukisa isilonda. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4 kuphela ngemva komphumela obuhlungu. Ama-ejenti okufudumala afaka: i-Efkamon, i-Viprosal, i-Finalgon, i-Espol.
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I-Absorbable, i-decongestant - i-anticoagulant ye-Heparin efakwe emafutheni, ikhambi lendabuko lendabuko i-Bodyaga, i-Comfrey, i-Arnica, izosiza ukubhekana nemihuzuko esevele ivele. Benza kusebenze ukucwiliswa kwamahlule egazi, bawanikeze isimo se-liquid elilungile, esinomthelela ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwe-hematomas. Isetshenziswa ezigabeni zakamuva zokwelapha. Uhlu lwamafutha anezici ezilandelayo: i-Lyoton, i-Heparin wamafutha, i-Troxevasin NEO, i-Comfrey 911.
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Kuhlanganiswe - imikhiqizo equkethe izithako ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ihlanganisa imiphumela engu-2-3 ngesikhathi esifanayo. Imaphi amafutha okugcoba imihuzuko kuncike kumphumela olindelekile kanye nesigaba sokwelashwa. Inzuzo yomuthi ohlangene kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngenxa yomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi, ingasetshenziswa ezigabeni ezahlukene zokwelapha, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lezi zihlanganisa: Dolobene, Kapsikam, Nikoflex, Dicloran plus, Fanigan Fast, Venolife.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana
Ububanzi bemithi bukhulu. Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amafutha azosiza ukubhekana nenkinga ekhona, futhi ephikisanayo. Ngisho noma ukulimala kuwubukhulu obumaphakathi noma obuncane, kungcono ukulandela izincomo ze-traumatologist. Esimweni ngasinye, kuboniswa umuthi othile. Uchwepheshe onokuhlangenwe nakho oqeqeshiwe, osebenzisa indlela ephelele yomuntu ngamunye, uzokhetha umuthi kanye nendlela yokwelapha, ecabangela uhlobo lomonakalo, iminyaka yesiguli kanye nezici zomzimba zomzimba. Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, izidakamizwa ezithile azizange zidale ukulimala, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho elandelayo yokusetshenziswa:
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amafomu omthamo kufanele asetshenziswe esikhumbeni esihlanzekile, esomile esingenayo imihuzuko, izilonda ezivulekile, ezophayo;
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imikhiqizo enempahla yokupholisa ayikwazi ukugujwa, isakazwe phezu kwesikhumba ngokumbambatha okukhanyayo, ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi, kungqimba obukhulu;
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kungcono ukusebenzisa amafutha okufudumala ngaphambi kokulala, ukubeka ibhandishi likakotini phezulu bese ugoqa ngendwangu yoboya;
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izidakamizwa ezikhishwe ngendlela yejeli zinekhono elihle kakhulu lokumunca kanye nekhono lokungena, kufiseleka kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa ngaleli fomu lomthamo, kancane kancane uthuthela kumafutha noma ukhilimu;
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akunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa (ngokuhlangene) izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ngosuku.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho isetshenziswa khona futhi yimaphi amafutha angcono kunemihuzuko:
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amalungiselelo ezingane - ngaphandle kokuqukethwe kwezinto ezinobuthi, sebenzisa ngemithamo emincane. Khumbula ukuthi amafutha amaningi anqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12. Inkambo yokwelashwa akufanele idlule izinsuku ezingu-9-10;
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ukulimala okunzima kwenqatshelwe ukuphathwa ngokufudumala, ama-agent acasulayo esenzo sendawo;
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ama-oints for dislocations and fractures aboniswa kuphela njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhulula ukungahambi kahle, ukuvuvukala;
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ezigabeni ezinzima zokulimala, kunconywa: i-painkiller esekelwe kuma-NSAID kanye ne-anti-inflammatory;
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kuvinjelwe ukuhlanganisa amafutha e-vasoconstrictor kanye nokucindezela ngama-agent angakwazi ukudonsa, ngoba. lokhu kuholela emphumela ophambene - ukwanda kwevolumu ye-hematoma;
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i-ejenti equkethe ama-NSAID ivame ukusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi eside (ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-7) ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezinjalo kuthinta kabi impilo yesiguli, ngoba. banciphisa inqubo yokubuyisela izicubu zemisipha;
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amafutha okugcoba amalunga alimele: indololwane, idolo, isihlakala sivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngemva kwamahora angu-6-8. Izindlela zibhekwa ngempumelelo, kulungile?
Isihloko esedlule
Isihloko esilandelayo